
I went to a Catholic high school. We had
Xaverian brothers who ran the school, and their numbers were dwindling even then. In my sophomore year, I took Honors English with a priest who loved teaching that class in particular. It was American Literature. One of Fr. Bechtel's favorite activities was having us find "Christ figures" in the works we were reading. I must confess: at the time, I was just guessing, because I didn't pay much attention. But, Father, here's an attempt to make you proud.
Take the
Lord of the Rings trilogy (and I will mean the films, since many of the young people who read this usually have not read the series yet). Where might we find the Christ figure there? Before I begin that, we have to see what the need would be for such a figure.
The central drama of the epic revolves around the One Ring. The ring, forged by the evil Lord
Sauron, tempts and draws down Mankind by appealing to our will to power. No coaxing from the noble Elves could stop
Isildur from taking the Ring for his own and allowing it to poison his mind and soul - ultimately destroying him. The Ring is then found by
Smeagol and
Deagol, and desire for the Ring pits them against each other, like Cain and Abel, until
Deagol lies dead and
Smeagol begins his slow transformation into his shell -
Gollum. Somehow, the Ring - an evil that seems to have a mind of its own - comes to the intrepid Hobbit, Bilbo. So begins our tale, at his door. We need a Christ figure, people!
A first attempt might be to see
Frodo Baggins as such a figure. He makes the epic journey - symbolic of our human life - having taken on the burden of the Ring. He suffers for all who have fallen under the influence of the evil of the Ring. He is committed to his "mission," and says so when asked about it.
Frodo may be heroic in his quest to destroy the Ring, but he is not a Christ figure. In the end, he cannot bring himself to destroy the Ring - he loses to its influence. Jesus became a man like us in all things
except sin.
Frodo's ultimate failure (which had to be corrected by Sam) keeps him from earning the Christ figure title.
What about
Gandalf? Ah, bright, shining
Gandalf! He is committed to guiding the Fellowship toward their ultimate victory, endowed with supernatural powers. He knows the power of the Ring and he is able to resist it. However,
Gandalf remains untouched by the Ring. He stays above it all. Certainly he is benevolently concerned for the Hobbits and Men and Elves, but he cannot be involved in as intimate a way as to take on that struggle in a personal way - the way Christ took on our guilt and suffered for our redemption. No.
Gandalf is good, but he is not the Christ figure.
How about
Aragorn?
Hmm. Here is a distinct possibility. He is certainly involved. He knows the power and draw of the Ring; he feels its pull and knows that the weakness that had Mankind fall all those years ago is also
his weakness. However, his destiny and that of the Ring - and of the whole Middle Earth - are forever entwined, and he knows this. He embraces his mission to rally all peoples against the forces of evil. While he may be a reluctant one, a King he is. Through his rallying of the armies, he emerges as the King, and his final battle brings about the conditions for
Frodo and Sam to finally bring the Ring to Mt. Doom. This Christ figure is human, and he saves.
For Catholic (or even just Christian) nerds, it is fun to dissect books and film for this sort of thing. This summer, give it a try. There are plenty of great films to practice on!